Gugu Ncube

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Category: shell

  • Unix – using tail and grep together

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    Gugu Ncube
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    Tail Examples tail -f postgres.log|grep “exec” | awk ‘{print $1,$16,$7}’ Tail Examples tail -f /var/log/postgresql.log | egrep “errors” tail –help Usage: tail [OPTION]… [FILE]… Print the last 10 lines of each FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name. With no FILE, or when FILE…

  • Unix – Find the Files open by a process

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    Gugu Ncube
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    Files Open by Process ls -l /proc/PROCID/fd Count Files Open by Process lsof -p PROCID|wc -l #alternative ls -l /proc/PROCID/fd| wc -l lsof -h lsof 4.86 latest revision: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/ latest FAQ: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/FAQ latest man page: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/lsof_man usage: [-?abhKlnNoOPRtUvVX] [+|-c c] [+|-d s] [+D D] [+|-f[gG]] [+|-e s] [-F [f]] [-g [s]] [-i [i]] [+|-L [l]]…

  • Unix – Kill Processes

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    KILL kill -KILL 9573 > man kill KILL(1) User Commands KILL(1) NAME kill – send a signal to a process SYNOPSIS kill [options] […] DESCRIPTION The default signal for kill is TERM. Use -l or -L to list available signals. Particularly useful signals include HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT, and 0. Alternate signals may be…

  • Unix – tar – package and compress files and directory

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    Gugu Ncube
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    Create an archive To create an archive of the entire test directory, issue the following command: tar cvf my_arch.tar /home/oracle/alex/test Compress the Files or Directory with gzip tar cvf – filenames | gzip > file.tar.gz Compress the Files or Directory with bzip2 tar cvf – directorypath | bzip2 > file.tar.bz2 If you want to include…

  • Unix – Grep, egrep and Recursive Grep

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    Gugu Ncube
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    # files containing “import” in subdirectories grep -rHn “import” * # files containing “import” or “except” grep -rHnE “import|except” * # only .py files containing “import” or “except” grep –color –include=”*.py” -rHnE “import|except” * # python files, text files and java files grep –color –include=”*[py|txt|java]” -rHnE “^import [a-z,\s]+$” * # same as above with extended…

  • bzip2 – compress and decompress

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    Gugu Ncube
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    Compress Files using bzip bzip2 archivefile1.txt Folder Compression The “.bz2” file extension is commonly used by the compression program bzip2, which is the counter part of bunzip2. You can use the “-r” option to recursively compress all the files under the specified directory. For example: tar cvf – foldername | bzip2 > foldername.tar.bz2 Keeping the…

  • Unix – find files and directories using the find and grep commands

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    Gugu Ncube
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    Find Files containing solr # python files, text files and java files grep –color –include=”*[py|txt|java]” -rHnE “^import [a-z,\s]+$” * # same as above with extended find . -regextype posix-extended -iregex “.*.py|.*.txt|.*.txt” -exec grep –color -rHnE “import|except” ‘{}’ \; -print #find . -name “*.py” -exec grep –color -rHnE “import|except” ‘{}’ \; -print Find Files containing solr…